Test Structure
The Speaking test is a face-to-face interview with a certified IELTS examiner. Each part has a distinct purpose and format.
Part 1 — Introduction & Interview
4–5 minutesThe examiner introduces themselves and checks your identity. Then they ask questions about familiar topics — your home, family, work, study, hobbies. Four to five minutes of back-and-forth conversation on two or three topics.
"Tell me about your hometown." — Typical Part 1 question structure
Part 2 — Long Turn (Cue Card)
3–4 minutes (+ 1 min preparation)You receive a cue card with a topic and three bullet points. You have one minute to prepare, then speak for one to two minutes continuously. Topics cover experiences, places, people, activities, or objects.
"Describe a memorable journey you took. Mention where you went, who you travelled with, and why it was memorable."
Part 3 — Discussion
4–5 minutesA two-way discussion with the examiner on more abstract ideas related to the Part 2 topic. They will ask about trends, causes, solutions, advantages, and disadvantages. Requires deeper thinking and more complex language.
"In what ways has tourism changed your country? What are the long-term effects?"
Scoring Criteria
All four criteria are equally important — practice each one systematically.
Fluency & Coherence
Speech flows without undue hesitation. Uses a range of connectives naturally. Responds fully to questions without repetition.
Lexical Resource
Wide vocabulary range used accurately. Natural collocations and idiomatic expressions. Awareness of register (formal vs informal).
Grammatical Range & Accuracy
Variety of sentence structures (simple, compound, complex). Correct use of tenses, articles, prepositions. Few errors that don't impede communication.
Pronunciation
Clear, natural intonation. Accurate individual sounds. Correct word and sentence stress. Communication is effortless for the listener.
Speaking Tips
- Give specific examples, not generic statements
- Pause briefly before answering — shows thinking
- Use linking phrases (however, moreover)
- Don't memorize model answers — examiners detect it
- Keep speaking until the examiner stops you
- Part 2: cover all three bullet points equally